I got to thinking about it, and I think that ICP had a good idea in starting this thread. We do get alot of members here just starting out with cattle, and having questions about bull ownership.
We all have our horror stories about bulls. I have a few of my own, from working on the dairys and from working bull chutes at the local rodeos (when I was young and indestructible, lol) However, just telling horror stories doesnt really educate anyone, it just scares them. A little fear is a good thing, but an education is needed too.
I wrote an article on handling, and was going to make an edu-page out of it, but decided against it because I thought that there were others on here that have bulls and may have valuable information to add. ICP, it sounds like you have a lot of experience handing a variety of bulls, I'd love to hear some of your methods.
I hope that those of you who do keep bulls will chime in and be frank and honest while respecting others views and opinions.
While suing AI is the safest route to take if possible, there will always be a few that cannot or will not use AI, and therefore will have a bull. Perhaps we could offer them some tips that could help them handle their livestock in a safer more productive manner.
anyway my article: (it's late, scuse the typos)
So, you want or need a bull? Maybe you saw the cutest little bull calf at the auction and you just HAD to have him?
Well, youve got some work to do.
If you just bought a little bull calf, castrate him. He will soon be very big, very strong and very hormonal. Hand raised bulls are *THE* most dangerous bull to have. They do not learn the social skills and normal herd mentality of a dam raised bull. They see people as their herd, and when they mature enough their hormones WILL tell them to challenge herd members (meaning YOU) to gain social status within the herd.
Castrate your bull calf.
If you want him as a pet, castration will be safer for you and for him.
If you wanted to breed him, you need to slow down and do your homework.
Youll need to purchase a bull from someone who has breed out of a herd with a good disposition. Youll need a bull from a healthy herd. An auction bull is neither of these.
Youll need good study equipment, a chute and a press strong enough to handle a large angry bull, because if you own a bull, you will at some point have a large angry bull.
Youll need a tough enough heart to cull a bull with a sorry attitude, and youll need to be tough enough to do this at the FIRST sign of aggression without excuses. If you cannot cull quickly and harshly, you will need to AI your cattle or find another type of livestock to deal with. Aggression can be pawing at you, bellowing at you, swinging the head from side to side (often flinging spit), standing broadside and flexing the neck. Often they will raise the hair on their spine, bug the eyeballs out, and horn trees, bushes etc. Very often, a bull in an aggressive mode will not make eye contact with you. CULL at the FIRST sign if hostility.
OK, so now, you have a bull that is sound, healthy and from a head with a good disposition. NOW WHAT?
Youll need to learn to handle your cattle safely, youll need to learn to read them. Youll need to understand that a very important part of reading a bulls behavior is to NEVER take your eye off them or let your guard down in anyway.
To be blunt, a bulls job is to breed. He has a harem of sorts, at his will, and he LIKES it. YOU come in an tell him to go here when he feels he should go there. WHY should he listen to you? His women are more important, and your interruption is annoying. He has better things to do and YOU are in his way. Learn to deal with it, or he will move you out of his way.
Some tips for handling:
Have plenty of help.
Find an experience cattleman to help you for awhile. Have him teach you how to position yourself so that the cattle WANT to move in the direction you want them to go. This is so much better than trying to force them.
Be Calm.
If you have to move or drive your bull, plan on moving at his speed. Pushing too hard is a sure fire way to irritate him. Speak in low tones, never yell or scream.
Keeping yourself calm will help keep your cattle calm.
Dont let your guard down.
This is esp true if one animal is not cooperating. By focusing on this one animal, your attention is off the rest of them. Always have a buddy there to watch your back.
Try to have a panel or some kind of strong barrier between you and your bull at all times. You can have a reach stick to put thru the panels and LIGHTLY tap the bull (never ever hit, NEVER, hitting a bull is a sure way to get hurt).
Make noise.
But not a lot of noise. Soft tones, gentle voice, gentle words.these will help soothe the cattle and help them to know where you are, preventing any surprises for them.
Check your equipment before you start
Are your chutes well maintained? Are all the gates in the proper positions? You want to avoid all surprises, for both you and the bull.
Dont let your Bull get worked up.
Dont rush him, dont ask him to hurry. Get rid of barking dogs, loud music, squealing children.
If possible, move a few cows with him.
NO cattle prods. I mean really. ZAP= angry bull= very dangerous situation.
Give the bull space. Dont crowd him. Crowding will frighten him and he will run over anything that gets in his escape route.
Speaking of escape routes:
Plan an escape route for yourself
Even if your on the other side of the fence/panel etc (where you should be to begin with). Know beforehand where you will go if he gets angry.
Know when to quit
If you or the bull gets frustrated, its time to stop. Period. Just stop.
NEVER FORGET
That a rampaging bull does not intend to hurt you. He FULLY intends to kill you, and when there is nothing there to stop him, he will not quit until the job is done. Dehorning gives you some protection, however, Ive seen many cattlemen gored to death by an unhorned bull.
NEVER FORGET..that every bull is hormonal, every bull feels that he and he alone is in charge. He doesnt love you, he doesnt want to please you, he doesnt want to make kissy face with you.he just wants to breed his cows and you are interrupting his day.
If you can AI your cattle, please use this method.
If you MUST have a bull, please, be responsible. Dont use hard to handle bulls, its more dangerous for you, and in the end, you are only breeding more cattle prone to a snotty attitude. Use the buddy system and find an experience cattleman to help you.