kuwaiti-90
Loving the herd life
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Foot and mouth disease
The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease is a threat to livestock and global food security and therefore the causes of the virus should be known ....
What is foot-and-mouth disease?
It is a fast-spreading viral disease, the disease of animals with cleft palate, such as cattle, sheep, goats and pigs. It also affects wild animals such as deer, and can infect animals with dandruff, such as camels and elephants, but horses have immunity against this disease!
There are about seven different immune strains of the virus, each strain affecting one or several different species of animals, and the severity of the symptoms of the disease varies depending on the type of viral strain causing it.
Causes of the spread of the disease:
- Sick animals where the virus is found in milk, urine, feces and oral salts.
- Fodder contaminated with HIV.
And - through contaminated food and water.
- or inhalation where it can be transmitted by dust particles into the air in endemic areas.
-Or through eye contact.
- or the legs of contaminated animals that you place in the mud.
Symptoms of the disease:
The virus is an initial water bubble within 24 to 48 hours at the place of entry into the body.
After that, the infected animal has a temperature of between 24 and 36 hours, during which the animal is highly contagious. The virus is released in saliva, milk and feces.
- The infected animal's lips are swollen and the saliva is soaked from the infected animal's mouth to reach the ground in long silver lines.
- Bubbles spread in the mouth, pharynx and gums.
- It often explodes and leaves a sore sore so inflamed that it prevents the animal from eating the rations and causes loss of appetite.
- The same bubbles appear on the feet, which ulcers and inflamed and the vesicles appear between the bones, causing the animals infected with this disease difficulty walking and movement and cause limp legs.